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NAME

getpwent, setpwent, endpwent - get password file entry

SYNOPSIS

#include <pwd.h> #include <sys/types.h>
struct passwd *getpwent(void);
void setpwent(void);
void endpwent(void);

DESCRIPTION

The getpwent() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the broken out fields of a line from /etc/passwd. The first time it is called it returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive entries.

The setpwent() function rewinds the file pointer to the beginning of the /etc/passwd file.

The endpwent() function closes the /etc/passwd file.

The passwd structure is defined in <pwd.h> as follows:

struct passwd {
char *pw_name;        /* user name */
char *pw_passwd;        /* user password */
uid_t pw_uid;            /* user id */
gid_t pw_gid;            /* group id */
char *pw_gecos;    /* real name */
char *pw_dir;        /* home directory */
char *pw_shell;    /* shell program */
};

RETURN VALUE

The getpwent() function returns the passwd structure, or NULL if there are no more entries or an error occurs.

ERRORS

ENOMEM
Insufficient memory to allocate passwd structure.

FILES

/etc/passwd        password database file

CONFORMING TO

SVID 3, BSD 4.3

SEE ALSO

fgetpwent(3), getpwnam(3), getpwuid(3), getpw(3), putpwent(3)


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